The recently concluded three-phase assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir mark a significant milestone in the region’s democratic evolution. Held after a decade, these elections are the first since the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A and follow the 2022 delimitation of assembly constituencies.
A defining feature of these polls is the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, providing representation to socially marginalized communities for the first time since independence. Additionally, Hindu refugees from Pakistan, including West Pakistan Refugees, Valmikis, and Gorkhas, cast their votes for the first time in 77 years, symbolizing inclusivity.
The election also stands out for its peaceful execution, with no boycotts, hartals, or violence — a rare occurrence in the region’s recent history. The emergence of new political players and independent candidates, combined with the absence of rhetoric around Article 370, further distinguishes this election from previous ones.
Key campaign issues, including the demand for the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir’s statehood, were at the forefront for many parties. The results, expected on October 8, may lead to a realignment of political forces, as reports suggest shifting dynamics among the National Conference, Congress, PDP, and BJP, particularly in the Jammu region.
These elections are a critical reference point for understanding the evolving political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir.
