External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, speaking at the Asia Society in New York, provided clarity on the India-China border tensions, emphasizing that the 75% progress he referred to earlier relates specifically to the disengagement of troops in eastern Ladakh. He explained that while significant strides have been made in resolving the friction points, certain patrolling issues remain unresolved.
Addressing the historical complexities of India-China relations, Jaishankar highlighted the breach of agreements by China in 2020, which led to the military standoff at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) amid the pandemic. “Despite explicit agreements, China moved large forces to the LAC, resulting in a clash. The disengagement process has since been ongoing, but some issues remain,” he said.
Jaishankar reiterated the importance of further negotiations for de-escalation. He also underscored the broader significance of India-China relations for Asia and the global order, stating that “a multipolar Asia is essential for a multipolar world.”
Recent diplomatic efforts, including meetings between National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, have focused on expediting the disengagement process, with both sides agreeing on the need to uphold peace along the border.
The disengagement process began in February 2021 following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, and talks continue to work towards a peaceful resolution.
