Debate Intensifies Over ‘One Nation, One Election’: Kharge Calls It Unfeasible, Vaishnaw Defends Initiative

On September 18, 2024, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw vigorously defended the government’s ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal, which aims to synchronize Lok Sabha and state Assembly elections nationwide. This initiative received approval from the Union Cabinet earlier that day, following recommendations from a panel led by former President Ram Nath Kovind.

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge condemned the proposal as “impractical” and warned that it undermines the essence of democracy, stating, “Elections must occur as needed for democracy to thrive.” His remarks highlighted concerns about the feasibility of simultaneous elections, particularly if a government falls mid-term, potentially leaving regions without representation for years.

In response, Vaishnaw claimed that over 80% of participants in the consultation process supported the initiative, especially among the youth. He suggested that the opposition might feel pressure to align with public sentiment. Other opposition figures echoed Kharge’s skepticism. Congress leader TS Singh Deo emphasized constitutional challenges, arguing that the proposal would necessitate significant amendments.

Trinamool Congress MP Derek O’Brien dismissed the initiative as a “cheap stunt,” questioning the lack of simultaneous elections in Maharashtra alongside those in Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir. AAP MP Sandeep Pathak expressed doubts about the government’s capability to manage such a vast electoral undertaking, highlighting concerns over stability if state governments collapse prematurely. The ongoing debate raises critical questions about the practicality and implications of this ambitious electoral reform.