Punjab has initiated a staggered approach to paddy transplantation in an effort to conserve groundwater. Six districts, including Muktsar, Faridkot, Bathinda, Mansa, Fazilka, and Ferozepur, will commence transplantation on June 11, while the remaining 17 districts will begin on June 20.
This decision aligns with recommendations from the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), which proposed sowing between June 18 and 24. The advancement of the schedule aims to address concerns regarding declining groundwater levels. The state, home to over 14 lakh agriculture tubewells covering 35 lakh hectares of land, faces an annual decline in water tables, exacerbated in central districts where rates exceed 1m per annum.
To mitigate this, the Punjab Preservation of Subsoil Water Act mandates delayed paddy transplantation beyond June 10. Despite revisions and penalties for non-compliance, challenges persist. However, the PAU offers alternative short-duration varieties like PR 116, 124, and 132, spanning 130 days, compared to the 160-day PUSA-44 variety, which has been phased out.
The PAU has distributed 22,000 quintals of short-duration seeds, suitable for transplantation even in early July. Additionally, the state promotes direct seeded method (DSR) sowing from May 15, addressing labor shortages and cost-effectiveness concerns.
This proactive approach reflects efforts to balance agricultural practices with sustainability. By staggering transplantation and promoting alternative varieties and methods, Punjab aims to safeguard its water resources while ensuring agricultural productivity.
