According to data from the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB), farm fire incidents have surged in the state during this rabi season, with a 5% increase compared to last year. This year, Punjab reported a total of 11,900 farm fire incidents, marking a reversal from the 22% decrease observed previously.
The border district of Gurdaspur topped the list with 1,336 farm fire incidents, followed closely by Amritsar with 1,015 incidents. The majority of these incidents occurred in May, coinciding with the delayed wheat harvesting period. Despite having ample time for field preparation ahead of paddy sowing, many farmers resorted to burning their leftover wheat straws.
The PPCB initiated monitoring of farm fires from April 15, coinciding with the start of wheat harvesting, and concluded on May 31, when farmers began ploughing for paddy cultivation. Over the past few years, the state has witnessed fluctuating numbers of farm fire incidents, with 13,420 cases recorded in 2020, 10,100 in 2021, and 14,511 in 2022.
PPCB Chairman Adarsh Pal Vij expressed concern over the increase in farm fires, emphasizing the environmental damage caused by such practices. He highlighted the need for farmers to recognize the adverse effects of farm fires and urged them to adopt alternative methods for residue management.
Despite the state machinery being preoccupied with election preparations, farmers took advantage of the situation, contributing to the rise in farm fire incidents. The trend underscores the importance of implementing sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate environmental degradation in Punjab.
